Eco-Focused Automakers

To boost fuel economy, automakers are employing a host of new technologies to produce a new generation of efficient small cars, near-zero emissions hybrids, and clean diesels. Below are a few examples of the innovations being developed.

BMW: Will have two 50-state diesel models in the fall 2008: the 335d and X5 xDrive 35d. Coming midyear 2009: the X6 Active Hybrid, a two-mode from a consortium with GM and Mercedes. BMW also has 25 Hydrogen 7 demo vehicles, with hydrogen internal combustion engines, in the United States.Chrysler: Has 10 flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) that can run on 85 percent ethanol. Jeep Grand Cherokee is available as a diesel in 45 states; a 50-state Dodge Ram 1500 will be offered with diesel in 2010. Chrysler’s first hybrids — Chrysler Aspen and Dodge Durango Hemi — are out in summer 2008, with Ram 1500 in 2010.
Ford: Will produce within five years more than 500,000 EcoBoost vehicles, with direct injection turbocharge and lightweight transmission. Ford now has five light-duty flex-fuel models, plus two hybrids, adding the Ford Fusion and Mercury Milan models later this year. The F-150 gets a 50-state diesel engine in 2009. Ford also has a test fleet of 30 hydrogen-powered Focus fuel cell vehicles.GM: Currently has 11 light-duty FFVs; they will be 50 percent of production by 2012. GM’s hybrid strategy: focus on large vehicles, such as the Tahoe and Yukon, for large fuel savings, with eight hybrid models out by year-end 2008. Electric strategy: Chevy Volt plug-in is set for late 2010. Long term: GM likes hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and has a test fleet of 100 fuel cell Equinoxes, but needs to slash costs.
Honda/Acura: Honda now has a hybrid Civic, and will debut a dedicated hybrid five-door hatchback in early 2009. Later, it will introduce a small hybrid sports car based on the CR-Z concept. Acura will offer a 50-state diesel by mid-2009, then Honda will. Honda plans to lease 200 FCX Clarity fuel cell vehicles by 2011.Mercedes- Benz: The first 50-state BlueTec diesels — the ML 320, GL 320, and R 320 — will be out in October 2008, and the E320 in 2010. Late in 2009, Mercedes will offer two gas/electric hybrids: S 400 single mode and ML 450 dual mode.
Nissan: Plans to produce mass-market electric vehicles by 2012. Also coming: a clean-diesel Maxima in 2010 and a fuel cell vehicle in the early 2010s.Toyota/Lexus: Each automaker has three hybrids, and each will intro another one next year. Toyota’s goals: sell 1 million hybrids annually, and offer a demo fleet of plug-in hybrids by the early 2010s, and have a hybrid option for all models by the 2020s. Tundra and Sequoia will have flex-fuel and clean diesel versions. Toyota also has several fuel cell vehicle prototypes at two college campuses.
Volkswagen: Will have a clean-diesel Jetta by September 2008 — from the BlueTec partnership with Audi and Mercedes — and a clean-diesel Touareg in Spring 2009.


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